康复护理在精神分裂症患者中的干预研究

The research of rehabilitation nursing on patients with schizophrenia

目的探讨康复护理对精神分裂症患者的影响。方法将60例精神分裂症患者随机分为对照组和试验组,每组各30例。在氯丙嗪治疗的基础上,对照组进行常规护理,试验组实施康复护理。采用《护士用住院患者观察量表》(NOSIE)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)对两组患者于入干预时和干预后3个月分别进行评分。结果实施干预3个月后,两组患者的《护士用住院患者观察量表》(NOSIE)中社会能力、社会兴趣、个人整洁、激惹、总积极因子分、总消极因子分、病情总估计项目评分比较有显著性差异(P<0.05或P<0.01);试验组的日常生活能力量表(ADL)评分优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论积极的康复护理措施对精神分裂症患者的社会功能康复具有良好的促进作用。

Objective Explore the effects of rehabilitation nursing on schizophrenic patients. Method Participants included 60 schizophrenic patients who were randomly divided into two groups of control and intervention, 30 patients in each group. The control group accepted traditional nursing and the experimental group accepted rehabilitation nursing on the basis of chlorpromazine therapy. All the patients were scored about NOSIE and ADL before and three months after intervention. Result There was a significant difference of social ability,social interest, personal neatness, irritation, total score of positive factor,total score of negative factor, evaluation of patient＇s condition amomg NOSIE between the two groups after intervention for three month（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01 ）; ADL of experimental group was superior to control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Active rehabilitation nursing could promote the recovey of social function of schizophrenic patients favorably.