从都城与王权观念重新审视曹魏集团的文学活动

Literary Activities of Caowei Bloc in terms of Collective Representations combined with Capital and Royalty

汉末曹魏文人集团的文学创作在其自觉和抒情特征之外,依然与政治理念有着非常紧密的联系。汉代围绕都城与王权的制度与文学观念体系并没有随着汉王朝的衰落而消失,而是继续影响着汉末文人对新现实的表达;同时,曹魏集团也在现实政治目的下不断仿拟汉代文学和典制中展现的正统模式。他们的文学创造因而具有很强的政治功能性,主动或被动地迎合着已然定型于历史之中的制度与观念。

In addition to features of self-awareness and lyric,the Works of Caowei literary group still had strong connection with Politics in the late Han dynasty.The literature and institution conceptions circling around capital and royalty did not wither keep with power of Han dynasty,but rather still keep the way which scholars used to express the new reality.At the same time,driven by political reasons,scholars of Caowei force continuously simulating the Orthodox patterns reflected from literature and institution of Han dynasty.Thus their creative writing still had strong political function.Voluntarily or compulsorily,catering to the conception and institution which was already stereotyped in the history.