广州话典型狭义处置句的变异

The Variations of Typical and Narrow-defined Disposal Construction in Cantonese

通过问卷调查、模拟情景调查和语料库搜索等手段,调查分析了广州话典型狭义处置句的变异。结果显示广州人最常用"VCO+佢"的形式;"VCO"式常用度排行第二,说明在不用"佢"的情况下,VO语序的"VCO"式仍是表示处置义的优选句式;"‘将’字句+佢"排第三;"将"字句排最后,是广州人说得最少的形式。结果反映出广州话典型狭义处置句依然是方言特征明显的形式占优,未有出现向普通话真正靠拢的趋势。语料库搜索到的语料还证明不管是"‘将’字句+佢"还是"将"字句都常见于谈论时政类话题的话语当中。

Through questionnaires,investigation in simulation scenario and a thorough search in corpus,this paper investigates and analyzes the variations of typical and narrow-defined disposal of construction in Cantonese.It shows that the variant of ＂VCO＋佢＂ is most commonly used by Cantonese people;the variant of VCO comes to the second which implicates that without using ＂佢＂,the variant in VO word order is still the optimal choice;the variant of ＂Jiang＇s construction＋佢＂ is at the third place;the variant of Jiang＇s construction is the last choice that Cantonese people choose to speak.The result indicates that as to this disposal variable,the Cantonese construction is still characterized by the dialectic features,resisting the influence from Mandarin.The texts from the corpus also prove that ＂Jiang＇s construction＋佢＂ and Jiang＇s construction are both commonly applied when people talk about political topics.