高校女子篮球运动员人格与技术特点相关研究

Personality and technical characteristics for women basketball players

运用艾森克人格问卷简式量表(EPQ—RSC),对第十二届CUBA中国大学生篮球联赛女子八强队伍进行测查。结果表明:1)得分、三分球命中率、二分球命中率、失误与运动员艾森克N维度呈现显著性相关,罚球命中率、助攻与艾森克E维度呈现显著性相关,助攻、失误与艾森克P维度呈现显著性相关;2)粘液质、多血质球员在得分方面高于抑郁质与胆汁质,多血质与胆汁质球员三分球命中率、二分球命中率方面高于另外两种类型球员。结论:N维度低分运动员情绪较为稳定,是球队的核心人选,得分手以及二分球选手也都属于情绪稳定性;粘液质、多血质球员是球队的主要得分手,多血质与胆汁质球员是三分射手的优秀人选。

With Eysenck personality questionnaire skeleton symbol meter（EPQ-RSC）,it made an analysis of the 12th Chinese university basketball league CUBA in the first eight women＇s team.The result indicated： 1） The score,the three-pointer hit probability,two point ball hit probability and the fault showed significant correlation with athletes＇ neuroticism.The penalty kick hit probability and the secondary attack were significantly related with athletes＇ introversion-extroversion.The secondary attack and the fault were related with psychoticism;2） The phlegmatic and the sanguine type player is higher than the melanoholic type and the choleric temperament in the score aspect,plethora and the choleric temperament player three-pointer hit probability,and two point ball hit probability aspect is higher than other two type player.Conclusion： The N dimension（neuroticism） low score athlete mood is stabler,is team＇s core candidate.Two point ball contestant also belongs to the mood stability.The phlegmatic,the plethora player is team＇s main scorer,the plethora and the choleric temperament player is three point shooter＇s outstanding candidate.