习水县2006-2010年肺结核病流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of pulmonary tuberculosis in Xishui County from 2006 to 2010

目的分析习水县肺结核病发病规律及流行趋势,为制订防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学研究方法对2006-2010年习水县肺结核病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2006-2010年习水县累计报告肺结核5 202例,年均报告发病率为151.19/10万;死亡34例,病死率为0.65%。发病以农民为主,占总病例数的83.06%,15～59岁为发病高峰年龄,占总病例数的75.76%,男性多于女性,男女比例为2.13∶1。结论 2006-2010年习水县肺结核病发病率总体呈下降趋势,但仍处于较高水平。发病以青壮年居多,农民是主要发病群体。以农村为重点,实施现代结核病控制策略是控制结核病疫情的关键。

Objective To analyze the occurrence regularity and prevalence trend of pulmonary tuberculosis and provide scientific basis for making prevention and control measures.Method Adopting descriptive epidemiology method to analyze the epidemic data of Xishui County from 2006 to 2010.Results Accumulative total of 5 202 cases were reported from 2006 to 2010 with annual average reported incidence rate of 151.19/100 000,34 death cases and the fatality rate was 0.65%.The patients were mainly farmers and accounted for 83.06%,15 to 59 years old were the peak ages and it accounted for 75.76%,men were more than women,the ratio male to female were 2.13∶ 1.Conclusions As a whole,the incidence rate of phthisis in Xishui County from 2006 to 2010 showed downtrend but still at a high level.Most of the victims were young adults and the farmers were the main group who suffered such disease.Implement the modern phthisis control strategy in rural districts was the key to control the epidemic stations.