民国时期(1912～1949)川西北畜牧业发展与布局述论

The Development Planning of Animal Husbandry in Northwest Sichuan during the Period of Republic of China(1912-1949)

在农业垦殖影响下,民国时期川西北传统牧区有所收缩,农业区和半农牧区范围得到扩展,农牧结合趋于紧密。畜牧业生产受社会环境影响而有所起伏,畜牧业技术进步缓慢,牲畜及畜产质量下降。近代化处于萌芽和初步发展状态,管理经营不善,畜牧业经济效益低下,部分草场退化,牧区纠纷频繁严重。

In the period of Republic of China（（1912-1949） the pastoral areas in northwest Sichuan contracted while the agricultural areas and semi-agricultural areas expanded.the combination of the agriculture and animal husbandry got close.Influenced by the the factors from social environment,the production of animal husbandry was uneven.The slowness of technical progress caused the quality of livestock products downgraded and the state of modernization of animal husbandry was in the budding state.The animal husbandry was low in economic benefit due to its poor management.Farthermore,some grasslands has deteriorate,and the disputes were frequent serious.