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心理干预对产妇产后抑郁和分娩质量的影响 被引量:12

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摘要 本研究以住院分娩的200名年龄在20~40岁之间的初产妇为研究对象,随机分为干预组和对照组,评价心理干预对产妇产后抑郁和分娩质量的影响。干预组在接受常规护理和健康教育的基础上加强产前、产时和产后心理知识的干预。在产妇入院时和出院前1d分别采用医院焦虑-抑郁自评量表(HAD)和爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)进行问卷调查。结果显示,入院当天对照组和干预组HAD量表总分以及A、D分量表的平均得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,出院前1dEPDS评分对照组明显高于干预组(P<0.05)。对照组产后抑郁的发生率为20.41%,干预组为4.12%(P=0.001);同时,对照组产妇的产程明显长于干预组[(17.50±3.51)h vs(11.27±3.20)h,P=0.000],而且剖宫产率大约是干预组的3倍(30.6%vs 10.3%,P=0.000)。因此,在常规护理的基础上,在产科推行心理干预模式不仅可以预防产后抑郁的发生,而且有助于降低剖宫产率。
出处 《中国预防医学杂志》 CAS 2012年第4期318-319,共2页 Chinese Preventive Medicine
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参考文献6

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