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血管性认知功能障碍的血管性危险因素及影像学研究 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:研究血管性认知功能障碍(VCI)的血管性危险因素及影像学特点,探讨其意义。方法:将90例患者分为对照组、血管性痴呆组(VaD组)及血管性认知功能障碍非痴呆组(VCIND组),对3组患者分别进行血管性危险因素调查和颅脑MRI检查。结果:在VCI的危险因素中,高血压所占比例最大(76.7%),其次是高血脂(68.3%),吸烟和酗酒分别为60.0%和55.0%,高血压合并高血脂占46.7%。高血脂、高血压合并高血脂在VaD和VCIND中有显著差异,有统计学意义(P<0.01),而吸烟和酗酒在2组中也有显著差异,有统计学意义。3组患者白质疏松积分从高到低依次为VaD组、VCIND组和对照组,3组间脑白质疏松积分有显著差异,有统计学意义。结论:在VCI的血管危险因素中,其中高血压所占比例最大,其次是高血脂、吸烟、酗酒和高血压合并高血脂。VCIND患者如果有高血脂或高血压合并高血脂则更容易发展为VaD。3组患者白质疏松积分从高到低依次为VaD组>VCIND组>对照组。脑白质病变是引起VCI发生发展的重要危险因素。
出处 《中医药临床杂志》 2012年第3期198-200,共3页 Clinical Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金 安徽省科技厅资助项目(项目编号:08020303063)
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