论壮族《麽经布洛陀》的汉王祖王神话

On the Mythology of King Ancestor in the Epic of Buluotuo of Zhuang Ethnic Group

以母题研究法,对照《民间文学母题索引》确定汉王祖王神话的诸多母题,着重对"神惩罚人类"、"世界性的灾难"和"文化英雄建立习俗"等母题的文化内涵进行分析。汉王与祖王是麽经中除布洛陀之外较为重要的神祇。麽经在确立神祇的过程中,着重借助了壮族的灾难记忆文化和原始崇拜文化,使汉王祖王既具有远古神祇的性质,又具有现实的非凡神力,成了麽教的职能神。汉王与祖王还是具有民族文化英雄特质的神祇。

By motif research approach,the author tries to identify numerous motifs in the mythology of King Ancestor in accordance with the Index of Motif of Folk Literatures,focusing on the analysis of cultural connotation of motifs such as ＂god punishes the human being＂,＂global disasters＂,and ＂cultural heroes establish customs＂.The King Han and the King Ancestor are two most important gods in the mythology of the Mo lection only next to Buluotuo.In the process where the system of god is established,the Mo lection borrows the culture of the disastrous memory and that of the primitive worship to provide the King Ancestor with both the nature of being a god and the power of being real,making him one of the primary gods in the Mo lection.Besides,both King Han and King Ancestor are gods with the nature of being an ethnic cultural hero.