中国近海裸甲藻中文名的研究

Study on the Chinese names of gymnoids in the coastal area of China

通过研究在中国近海海域鉴定出25种裸甲藻,但发现其中许多种的中文名在国内文献中不统一,不规范,有些甚至曲解了有效拉丁名的原意。该研究对中文名使用不规范、争议较多或者在国内尚未报道过的共13种裸甲藻的发现历史,拉丁属名与种名的确立以及修定过程做出描述,结合有效拉丁名的中文释义和物种的形态特征,按照具体的中文名修订与命名原则,给出一个科学的、能准确表明其分类地位的中文种名。另外12种裸甲藻的中文名在国内的使用相对准确且较统一,最后将25种中国近海裸甲藻的有效拉丁名以及中文名进行了汇总。

A total of 25 species belonging to order Gymnodiniales were identified in the coastal area of China, however, not all the Chinese names of these species were uniformly and regularly used. This research described the history of nomenclature of 13 species of which the Chinese names were thought to be not scientific or not presented before, including the finding, the denomination and change of both generic and specific names, and with the meaning of valid name and the morphology characteristics being considered, the most scientific Chinese name for each specie which can show its taxonomic status accurately was finally established. The Chinese names of 12 other species were comparatively appropriate and accepted by almost all the researchers. The valid name and Chinese name of all these 25 species were presented at last in this paper.