论《共产党宣言》的科学批判精神

The Scientific and Critical Spirit of The Communist Manifesto

《共产党宣言》的发表,标志着科学社会主义的诞生。这部里程碑性的历史文献具有丰富的思想和深远的价值,科学批判精神就是《共产党宣言》的先进思想内容。《共产党宣言》的科学批判精神主要体现为科学理论的自我批判精神、共产党人的勇于批判精神、对资产阶级旧社会的批判和对伪科学社会主义的批判。深入挖掘《共产党宣言》的科学批判精神,无疑会有助于我们深刻把握马克思主义的精神品质和理论品格,同时有助于我们运用马克思主义的科学批判精神发展马克思主义理论和有助于社会主义现代化建设实践。

With the publication of The Communist Manifesto, scientific socialist was born. The Communist Manifesto, regarded as a landmark and historical document, has rich thoughts and profound value. Scientific and critical spirit mainly involves self criticism of scientific theory. Self criticism of communists and the criticism on old bourgeois society and pseudo - scientific so- cialism are good examples of advanced thinking in The Communist Manifesto. Digging deep into the scientific and critical spirit of The Communist Manifesto makes contribution to a deep grasp of the spirit quality and academic character of Marxism. It also helps to develop Marxism theories and construct socialist modernization by adopting the scientific and critical spirit of Marxism.