中国煤炭生产环节安全的经济学分析和政策选择

The Economic Analysis and Policy Choice in Security of China's Coal Production Industry

中国煤炭生产环节安全主要指煤炭勘探生产领域没有风险或风险可控。本文从这一定义出发,分析了中国煤炭勘探领域和生产领域存在的主要安全问题,比较分析了美国、澳大利亚、印度、南非等煤炭大国在保障煤炭生产环节安全上的经验和教训,结合我国煤炭生产环节安全实际提出了保障我国煤炭生产环节安全的对策。

The production security in China＇ s coal industry mainly refers to no risk or the risk can be controlled in coal explora- tion and production areas. The paper, setting out from this definition, analyzes the main security problems existing in China＇s coal exploration and production areas. By comparing the experiences and lessons in the security of coal production of the United States, Australia, India, South Mriea and other countries, the article puts forward some countermeasures to ensure the security of our country＇ s coal production.