基础医学选修课也要注重实践操作

Practice operation should be valued in teaching basic medical elective course

在分析国内医学院校基础医学选修课现状和存在的突出问题的基础上，以“心的临床应用解剖学”选修课为例，交流改革教学方法，将解剖选修课的教学联系临床应用实际；尤其是鼓励学生自己动手解剖心，激发学生的学习和科研兴趣，培养其实际操作能力和拓展知识及跟踪临床医学科学发展的能力。提出改革“心的临床应用解剖学”教学方式可明显提高教学效果和质量，强调基础医学选修课也必须注重实践操作。

The present advantage and disadvantage or problems of basic medical sciences elective courses in college and university are analyzed and indicated. Meanwhile, the experience of teaching option- al course of the clinical applied anatomy of heart has been presented, including reforming teaching method, combining the anatomical theory with the clinical specialty, especially boosting the interesting in the course and medical research, encouraging students to do more dissection and culturing their competence in learning and following closely the trends of medical science and technology development. The new teaching style received a better teaching effect and improved the teaching quality. The significance that the teachers should pay more attention to practice training in their teaching students of optional courses has been posi- tively emphasized.