从“桑干河”意象看唐代诗人对边关战事的关注

Poets' Concerns for Border Battles in the Tang Dynasty from the Image of Sangganhe River

桑干河,古称灅水,流经山西、河北北部,因古时地处北部边疆,饱受动荡与战乱,提起桑干河,让人想到的多是古代动乱的场景与战场的硝烟。在《全唐诗》中,出现了20余首含有"桑干河"意象的诗歌,从内容上来看,基本是描写边关战事;从产生年代来看,经历了整个唐代,可以说是唐代边关战事在局部的一个缩影。通过分析这些诗歌中的"桑干河"意象,发现在不同的历史时期,唐代诗人对边关战事表现出不同的态度,呈现出一条与社会发展同步的流变过程。

Sangganhe River,which was called Lei Shui in the ancient time,flows through the north of Shanxi and Hebei provinces.The old Sangganhe River always remind people of the then disturbances and battles because it lies in the northen frontier.In A Complete Edition of Tang Poems,this river was involved in more than 20 poems whose content are mainly related to border battles.From the perspective of years when they are written,they go through the whole Tang Dynasty,which can be seen as an epitome of the border battles in parts of the country at that time.On the analytical basis of the image of Sangganhe River in these poems,the paper finds that,in different historical periods,Tang poets showed different attitudes towards the battles,which demonstrated a changing process with the social development.