填平法律的沟壑——论民事审判中审判权缺位下司法能动性的发挥

Making up Law's Ravine: On Judicial Initiative for the Absence of Judicial Authority in Civil Trial

在当事人主义的诉讼模式下,程序正义在民事诉讼中被更加突出地强调,但是现阶段中国社会发展迅速,传统社会与现代社会并存,社会政治经济发展极不平衡,抗辩制假设的那种抗辩双方能力基本平衡,程序上的平等就必然指向实体权利平等的前提,在实际运作中却带来了许多问题,而其中一个非常突出的问题就是审判权的缺位。通过审判以及司法主导有效解决社会各种复杂纠纷,主动填平这种法律的沟壑,努力做到案结事了,真正创新社会管理方式。

According to the pattern of adversary system, procedural justice in a civil action has been more highlighted. However, there have occurred many problems in practice, one of which is the absence of judicial authority. The present paper suggested that variety of complex disputes should be solved through trial and justice so as to make up the ravine of the law.