网络关系、信任与知识共享——基于江苏高科技企业问卷调查的分析

Network Tie,Trust and Knowledge Sharing——An Analysis on a Questionnaire Survey from High-tech Enterprise in Jiangsu

论文将网络关系区分为工具型与私密型,将人际信任区分为认知型与情感型,将知识共享区分为显性知识共享与隐性知识共享.基于179份来自江苏高科技企业管理人员的有效问卷,运用结构方程模型对网络关系、信任与知识共享的作用机理进行实证研究.结果表明:工具型关系与私密型关系均对信任具有显著的正向作用,工具型关系对认知型信任、私密型关系对情感型信任的影响程度更高;认知型信任对隐性知识共享具有显著的正向影响,对显性知识共享作用不明显,情感型信任对显性知识共享具有显著的正向影响,对隐性知识共享作用不明显;工具型关系与私密型关系均对知识共享具有显著的正向作用,私密型关系对两类知识共享的影响程度更高.

It divides network relationship into instrumental and privacy one, trust into cognition and affective one, and knowledge sharing into explicit and tacit one. It makes an empirical research on the functional mechanism among net- work tie, trust and knowledge sharing based on the data of 179 questionnaires from high-tech enterprises in Jiangsu with the structural equation model. The results show that： both instrumental and privacy ties facilitate trust. Instrumental tie has more impacts on cognition trust while privacy tie has more impacts on affective trust; cognition / affective trust has a significant positive impact on tacit/explicit knowledge sharing; both instrumental and privacy ties facilitate two types of knowledge sharing while privacy tie has more significant effects on both.