摘要
高等学校是开展研发活动的重要机构之一。研发经费是高校研发活动的重要物质保障。为了解我国高校研发经费投入的进展以及与国外高校的差距,分析了目前高校研发经费的国际概况,比较了中、德、加三国高校研发经费的来源结构、经费总额、强度与人均经费和占国内研发经费比重。通过三国比较,发现中国高校研发经费投入具有总量低、强度低、人均低和比重低的特征,并提出了完善我国高校研发经费投入的建议。
Higher education Institute is one of the most important R＆D institutions. R＆D funds are the major material insurance for higher education R＆D activities. To understand the development of China＇s higher education R＆D funds and the gap with foreign countries, the international situation of higher education R＆D funds is analyzed. Then Germany and Canada are chosen to compared with China at the sources, total funds, the intensity, funds per R＆D personnel I^E and as a percentage of GERD. It is found that the total funding, the funds intensity, funds per R＆D personnel FTE and percentage of GERD of Chinese higher education R＆D funds are all low. Suggestions are presented to improve Chinese higher education R＆D investments.
出处
《中国高教研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期58-62,共5页
China Higher Education Research
基金
华中科技大学自主创新研究基金项目资助
关键词
高等教育
研发经费
比较研究
higher education
R＆D funds
comparative study
