话语、考古学、谱系学——福柯话语理论的迁转与意义

Discourse, Archeology, and Genealogy: The Development of Foucault’s Discourse Theory and Its Significance

作为话语理论的代表人物,福柯对当代思想产生了广泛的影响,然而他的话语理论并非一成不变。从考古学到谱系学,被认为体现着福柯话语观的理论迁转。本文以此为契机,通过"话语"概念的主线考察这一迁转的过程、原因和意义,并由此凸显其颠覆连续性历史观的一贯思路。

As a representative figure of the discourse theory, Foucault produced great influence on contemporary thoughts; however, his discourse theory did not remain unchanged. It is well known that it transformed from archeology to genealogy. This article is an analysis of the transformation. It will comprehensively analyze the conversion according the meaning of discourse, and try to figure out that the two viewpoints have the same intention—to disavow the traditional, continuous conception of history.