基于竞合视角的自主式综合评价方法

Comprehensive Evaluation Method of Self-determination based on the Co-opetition

针对自主式综合评价问题,提出了一种基于竞合视角的自主式综合评价方法。该方法把被评价对象视为具有自主性的"智能体",相互之间有竞争并且都具有最大化自身利益的相同目标;按照民主集中制原则,把评价过程分为代表民主的"竞争优化"模型和代表集中的"协商合作"模型两部分。其中,"竞争优化"模型强调被评价对象之间的相互竞争,被评价对象在此模型下突出各自竞争优势;"协商合作"模型是通过两阶段协商的方法使有利益冲突的各被评价对象进行协商合作,综合各被评价对象的信息,得到最终的评价结果。最后,用一个算例检验了方法的有效性。

Aiming at the problem of self-determination comprehensive evaluation,a new method based on the co-opetition perspective is suggested.The method regards every alternative as an intelligent agent with self-determination which has the consistent goal of maximizing self-interests.According to the principle of democratic centralism,the process of comprehensive evaluation can be divided into two parts.The first one is the ＂Competition-Optimization＂ model,which represents democracy and focuses on the competition among the alternatives.In this step,we can get every alternative＇s own weight vector.The second one is ＂Negotiation-Cooperation＂ model,which represents centralism,aggregates the information of all the alternatives through the method of two-stage negotiation and gets the conclusion of comprehensive evaluation at last.A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.