西方债务危机背景下公共福利制度困境的探索与反思

To Explore and Reflect the Public Welfare System Dilemma in the Context of U.S.and European Debt Crisis

在美欧债务危机背景下,公共福利制度遭遇阻滞社会发展的瓶颈,这种困境凸显在各国政府面前,引起社会各界的探索与反思。从学术角度来看,既要挖掘公共福利制度困境的理论诠释与缺陷,又要探索公共福利制度发展的理论框架与分析路径。从实践角度来分析,既要剖析妥善解决公共福利制度困境的主要影响因素,又要反思公共福利制度困境带来的逆向公正问题。归根结底,公共福利制度的改革势不可挡,公共组织、企业与社会组织都应该成为社会福利的责任主体,建立政府、市场与社会合作共担社会福利责任的机制迫在眉睫。

In the context of U. S. and European debt crisis, public welfare system encountered botdenecks of block social development, this dilemma face to the front of Governments, exploration and reflection is aroused. From an academic point of view, we must tap the theoretical interpretation and defects of the public welfare system difficulties, but also to explore the theoretical framework and analysis path of the public welfare system development. From a practical perspective, it is necessary to ana- lyze the main factors to properly resolve the dilemma of the public welfare system, but also to reflect on the plight of the pub- lic welfare system to bring the reverse justice. Ultimately, public welfare reform is overwhelming, public organizations, en- terprises and social organizations should be the main responsibility for social welfare, it is imminent to establish the cooperation mechanism to shared responsibility for social welfare by the way of government, market and social.