现代国家与族群记忆重构——以西南民族地区为考察对象

Modern Country and Reconstruction of Ethnic Memory——Taking the Ethnic Areas of the Southwest as an Example

在中国的多民族文化形成过程中,族群记忆起到了重要作用,它在实现了对族群文化价值传承的同时,也凝聚起少数民族共同体共同力量,进而形成对民族共同体的情感和忠诚。而在其中,国家始终是一个不可或缺的角色。国家在对民族地区的治理当中,试图通过控制和重构历史记忆来引导少数民族成员实现对国家的认同。其中,少数民族的民族教育是重要的柔性途径,国家在对少数民族的族群权利保障是重要的硬性途径,它们共同为现代国家认同的建构提供了坚实基础,实现了在对本民族文化认同基础上认同中华民族和中华文化,推动多民族国家建设的现代化进程。

During the process of poly-ethnic culture in China,ethnic memory has played an important role.Besides the fulfillment of value inheritance from ethnic culture,ethnic memory integrates minority communities so that the loyalties to the communities have been formed,in which country is an inevitable part.Governing the ethnic areas,country attempts to control and reconstruct historical memory in order to guide members of ethnic groups to identify with the country.There exist two important approaches： one is education for minorities,and the other is to guarantee minorities＇ rights to ethnic groups.Thus both approaches provide the solid foundation for the reconstruction of the modern country identification.Furthermore,the identification with Chinese nation and Chinese culture has be shaped based on the identification with self-ethnic culture and improved the modernized process of construction in the poly-ethnic country.