论安多地区民族关系模式及其形成的历史基础

On the Modes of Ethic Relations and their Historical Basis in Amdo Region

安多是一个多民族文化交汇地区,这里有汉、藏、回、土、撒拉、保安、东乡、蒙古等民族生息繁衍,在长期的交往互动过程中,结合成了丰富多彩的民族关系,本文立足田野调查和历史文献资料,归纳了对等互动型、经济互补型、包裹嵌合型三种主要的民族关系发展模式,并探讨了安多民族关系模式形成的历史基础。

Amdo is a meeting-place of poly-ethnic cultures.There are Han,Tibetan,Hui,Tu,Salar,Baoan,Dongxiang,Mongolian etc to live here.In the process of the long-term interaction,these nationalities have produced diversified ethnic relations.Based on the field investigation and historical literatures,the paper induces three major development modes of ethnic relations,i.e.equivalent interaction type,economic complementation type and package mosaic type.In addition,the historical basis of Amdo poly-ethnic relations is also explored in the paper.