新疆伊犁回族社会关系重构研究

The Study on Restructure of Social Relationship about Hui nationality in Yili,Xingjiang

人是生活在社会网络关系体系中的一个"社会再造体",社会关系网络是人的社会资本。移民社会中,社会关系的重构,是移民获得社会资本的主要途径。伊犁是一个典型的移民社会,回族在这个移民社会中,通过三种模式不断地重构其社会网络关系:一是自清末以来,内地回族人在"亲串亲,邻串邻"的模式下,不断迁移到伊犁,移植故有的社会关系,建构了"亲串亲,邻串邻"模式的社会关系;二是与当地人建立婚姻关系,建构了婚姻模式的社会关系;三是交接朋友,在新疆伊犁地区回族之间玩着一种互帮互助的社会资本,即"玩恰依",建构了回族内部朋友模式的社会关系。

Man is an ＂engineering body＂ living in a social network,which is man＇s social capital.In the immigrant society,the restructure of social relationship is an important access to getting social capital.Yili is a typical immigrant society,and Hui nationality in Yili restructures their social relationship：（1） since the end of the Qing Dynasty,Hui nationality in interior areas moved into Yili,transplanted their inherent social relationship,and constructed the social relationship based on the mode of ＂relatives visit relatives＂,＂neighbors visit neighbors＂;（2） establishment of marriage with the local people constructs the social relationship based on the marriage mode;（3） in Yili,Hui nationality is used playing the capital called ＂Qiayi＂,which constructs the social relationship based on the friend mode.