市场经济中的藏区经济社会发展:主流实践与理论诠释

Social Development,Mainstream Practice and Theoretical Elaboration of Tibetan Areas in Market Economy

本文对青海省海南藏族自治州农牧民专业合作社的研究发现,其发展逻辑与经典判断有诸多悖离。市场经济的发展对其产生影响的同时,农牧民家庭经营并没有被专业合作社所取代,反而更加巩固,农户小资产所有者身份也得到加强。按照以国民生产总值增长或工业化来定义的"发展"的观念,在上述专业合作社的实践层面来看是狭隘的。相对于农牧民的经济机会、政治自由、社会条件、透明性保证以及防护性保障而言,笔者认为市场经济中的藏区经济社会发展中的主流实践存在更全面的诠释可能。

Based on the study of the professional cooperative association for farmers and herdsmen in Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province,the paper indicates that there exists the contradiction between the development logic and the classical judgment.While the development of market economy affects the association,the household operations run by farmers and herdsmen are not replaced,instead,they are more consolidated and the identity of the owners for small assets of farmer household is strengthened.Seen in terms of practice from the above association,the concept ＂development＂ in accordance with GDP growth or the definition of industrialization is parochial.For my part,compared with economic opportunities,political freedom,social conditions,transparent guarantees and protective security,the mainstream practice of Tibetan areas in market economy can be elaborated more entirely.