北京某大学1997-2009年学生因病休学原因分析

Investigation on suspending schooling due to illness during 1997 to 2009 at a university in Beijing

目的了解北京某大学1997-2009年学生因病休学原因,为做好高校学生预防保健工作提供科学依据。方法根据1997-2009年北京某大学在校学生学籍管理档案及学生休学登记表,对学生因病休学原因进行回顾性调查。结果学生总病休率为5.13‰,本科、硕士、博士病休率依次为7.42‰,1.55‰,1.02‰,本科生病休率明显高于研究生(P<0.05)。列病休原因前两位的是精神疾病和传染病(分别占48.21%和29.29%)。男生病休率为5.78‰,女生病休率为3.75‰,差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.70,P<0.05)。本科生病休率较高的年级是大二、大三,研究生病休率较高的年级是硕士一年级。结论针对性地开展学生心理健康教育,防控传染病是降低高校学生因病休学率的工作重点。

Objective To understand the causes of suspending schooling due to illness and to provide the targeted intervention measures a- mong college students in preventive health care. Methods The study records and registration forms of suspending schooling during 1997 to 2009 were analyzed retrospectively. Results There were 5. 13%v of students suspended schooling due to illness in total, at the same time, the ratio was 7.42%% I. 55%. and 1.02 %. in Bachelor students, Master students and PhD students respectively. The ratio in Bachelor students was significantly higher than that in Master students and PhD students（X2 =89.82 ,P〈0.05 ） The top two diseases led to the suspending were mental diseases and in- fectious diseases, it was up to 48.21% and 29.29% respectively in suspending students. There was a statistical difference between 5.78 %. in male and 3.75 %. in female students as well（X2 = 9.70, P〈0.05 ）. In addition, the investigation also showed that the higher rate of suspending schooling occurred in second, third study year in Bachelor students and in first study year in Master students. Conclusion The key points for reducing the rate of suspended schooling are to improve the mental health status of students, prevent and control the infectious diseases in colleges.