摘要
串珠镰刀菌素是由多种镰刀菌产生的有毒次级代谢产物。其产毒菌种常侵染玉米、小麦和水稻等禾谷类作物,不仅造成农作物减产,更会危害动物和人类健康。串珠镰刀菌素的毒性主要会造成心脏损伤和免疫力下降,同时也会损伤肝、肾、胰等内脏器官以及骨组织和软骨组织。文章综合论述了串珠镰刀菌素的理化性质、毒作用机理以及中毒动物的病理学检查、组织学检查和临床症状。
Moniliformin is a kind of toxical secondary metabolites produced by many species of Fusarium.The toxigenic Fusarium,which usually contaminates corn,wheat,rice and other grain crops,not only causes the decrease of crop production but also detriments the health of animal and human who intake those toxical foodstuff.Toxicity of moniliformin mainly results in heart damage and immunity decline as well as injury to liver,kidney,pancreas and other organs or bone tissue and cartilage tissue.In this article,the physico-chemical property,mechanism of toxic effect and the pathological findings,histological findings,clinical symptom of intoxicated animal will be discussed.
出处
《饲料工业》
北大核心
2012年第8期53-57,共5页
Feed Industry
基金
中华人民共和国农业行业标准制定项目"饲料中串珠镰刀菌素的允许量及饲料中串珠镰刀菌素的检测--高效液相色谱法"
关键词
串珠镰刀菌素
毒作用机理
病理学检查
组织学检查
临床症状
moniliformin
mechanism of toxic effect
pathological findings
histological findings
clinical symptom
