1947年至1954年印度对藏政策的两面性探析

India's “Ambivalent Policy” on Tibet:1947-1954

印度1947年独立后,以继承英国特权为由积极干涉西藏事务,直到1954年《藏印交通和通商协定》签订,它才正式承认中国对西藏的主权。本文在厘清1947-1954年印度对藏政策变化脉络的基础上,探究其政策"两面性"的表现和深层原因。文章认为印度政府从中印关系的前提出发对"西藏问题"持谨慎态度,但它最后承诺放弃在藏"特权",却依然坚持以西藏牵制中国的战略思想。这一时期印度的对藏政策奠定了后来它对"西藏问题"的认知基调。

After independence in 1947,India actively meddled in Tibetan affairs to ask for privileges.Althought India officially recognized China's sovereignty over Tibet in 1954,New Delhi's policy toward Tibet during 1947 to 1954 had'double sides'.This paper probes India's policy changes during that period.Basically,India did not take its traditional presence in Tibet as one core interst and was careful of playing the Tibet card,under the premise of a normal Sino-Indian relationship.The burgeoning Tibet policy helped shape its cognitive tone on the 'Tibet issue' afterwards.