笼养蓝孔雀寄生虫病的调查与防治

Epidemiological Survey and Control of Verminosis of Cage Blue Peafowl

为摸清湖南省野生动物救护繁殖中心饲养场笼养蓝孔雀组织滴虫等寄生虫病感染情况,笔者对3个饲养场的48只笼养蓝孔雀进行了调查。通过对发病蓝孔雀的临床症状、死亡病例的病理变化、实验室检查综合诊断,采用饱和盐水漂浮法、离心沉淀等方法对卵囊进行镜检。结果表明:笼养蓝孔雀为组织滴虫等寄生虫病混合感染,异刺线虫感染强度为++,球虫感染强度为+++,蛔虫感染强度为+,死亡率为8.3%。同时,笔者对笼养蓝孔雀感染情况进行综合分析后,制定了防治措施,病情得到了控制。

In order to know parasitic diseases such as trichomonal infection of the cage blue peacocks in wild animal rescue centre in Hunan Province, 48 the cage blue peacocks from 3 farms were investigated. According to clinical symptoms of the ill birds, pathological changes of the death cases and laboratory de- tection by the method of saturated brine float, centrifugal precipitation to examine oocysts with mi- croscopy, the diseases of the birds were diagnosed. The results indicated that the captive blue peacocks got the diseases mixed the Trichomonas and other parasites. Abnormal sting nematode infection intensity was ＋＋ , coccidian infection ＋＋＋ , Ascaris lumbricoides ＋ and mortality rates was 8.3 %. At the same time, the infectious status of captive blue peacocks was analyzed completely and control measures were suggested to control the disease successfully.