聚变堆液态包层MHD效应的研究现状与发展

Research on State and Development of Fusion Reactor Liquid Blanket Magnetohydrodynamics Effect

聚变堆包层液态金属在强磁场中流动引起磁流体动力学效应,会改变其流动和传热特性,造成严重的压力损失,是液态金属包层研发的关键问题。该文依据受控轻核聚变及其液态包层的发展需求,综述了包层磁流体动力学问题的主要研究方法及国内外研究现状,并比较了不同MHD数值模拟软件的特点。

The Magnetohydrodynamics（MHD） effect in the strong magenetie field of fusion reactor liquid blanket can change the velocity distribution, heat transfer features and makes the great pressure lose, which is the critical research of the liquid metal blanket. The paper is based on the development of controlled light nuclear and the liquid blanket, overviewed the major research method and the current situation at home and abroad, then compared the characteristic of different MHD numerical simulate software.