德谟克利特以原子论为基础的哲学思想及其历史地位(下)

Democritus' Philosophic Thinking Based on Atomism and Its Historical Status

原子的研究、影像学说和漩涡学的研究作为德谟克利特的哲学思想在当前社会和科学的发展中具有重要的历史地位.特别是德谟克利特的原子论思想.德谟克利特认为,万物的本原或根本元素是"原子"和"虚空".德谟克利特用原子这一概念来指称构成具体事物的最基本的物质微粒.原子的根本特性是"充满和坚实",即原子内部没有空隙,是坚固的、不可入的,因而是不可分的.德谟克利特认为,原子是永恒的、不生不灭的;原子在数量上是无限的;原子处在不断的运动状态中,它的惟一的运动形式是"振动";原子的体积微小,是眼睛看不见的,即不能为感官所知觉,只能通过理性才能认识.德谟克利特的哲学思想对于我们进一步提高理论思维和抽象思维能力具有重要的价值,用哲学的逻辑思维来分析问题和解决问题,提高理论水平具有重要意义.

Atomic research,image doctrine and vortex study,as the philosophic thinking of Democritus,had the important historical status in the science and current social development,especially the atomic theory.Democritus thought that the nature or fundamental elements of the world is ＂atoms＂ and ＂hollow＂.The atom refers to the most basic material particles constituting the specific things.Its fundamental characteristics are full and solid,namely,atomic internal no voids,is solid and inseparable.Democritus thought that the atom is eternal,no birth and no death;the atoms are infinite in number;atoms are in constant state of motion,its only form is vibration;the atomic volume is tiny,is invisible to the eyes,namely,it is not be felt by the senses,only through the nous to recognize.Democritus＇ philosophic thinking has the important value for us to further improve theoretical thinking and Abstract thinking ability,use the philosophy thinking to analyze and solve problems as well as improve the theoretical level.