多维解读约克纳帕塔法世系小说《烧马棚》中的父子关系

A Multi-perspective Interpretation of the Father-son Relationship in a Yoknapatawpha Novel Barn Burning

父与子文学母题在福克纳的约克纳帕塔法世系小说中反复出现。不同作品中的父子关系各有特点。这篇文章从父子关系的情感基础、父子对话模式、基督教文化等角度对《烧马棚》父子关系进行解读:儿子萨蒂内心忠诚与反叛的较量贯穿父子关系发展始末;父子对话模式表现为;语言刺激反应链条断裂,以言取效行为失败,违背合作原则下的对话准则;父子关系的原型影射耶稣与其门徒的关系,有着强烈的宗教内涵。

The story of a father and son, the literary theme, is repeated in William Faulkner＇s Yok- napatawpha novels. However, the father-son relationships differ from work to work. The paper interprets the father son relationship in Barn Burning from multi-perspectives, including the affection underlying the father son relationship, their dialogue patterns, Christian culture and so on. To be specific, the conflicts between allegiance and treachery in Sarty＇s inner world penetrate into the development of their relation. The fracture of the stimulus-response chain occurs frequ son dialogues, which is known as the failure of perlocutionary act, and the violati tional maxims governed by the Cooperative Principle. Besides, based on prototype son relationship is alluded to that of Jesus Christ and his disciples with strong reli ently in the father on of the conversatheory, the fathergious implications.