关中方言特征词类型分析

Analysis on the Type Of Characteristic Words in Guanzhong Dialect

关中方言片除了渭河平原以外,南面包括陕南商洛和安康两地区的部分县市;西面包括豫西陕县、灵宝、卢氏等地和晋西南汾河谷地数十县;北面包括陕北南部的五个县;西面包括宁夏固原地区东南、甘肃平凉和庆阳地区。从历时的角度来看,关中方言的特征词大致可以分为三类:传承词、创新词、变异词。关中地区长时间作为中国古代社会的中心,其方言中的特征词能够反映出当时社会的情况,对当代的音韵学、词汇学、社会学、民俗学等有宝贵的价值。

Guanzhong Dialect in addition to Weihe plain,south,including some counties in southern Shangluo and Ankang,west of western Hunan,Shan county,Spi,Romer and dozens of counties of southwestern Shanxi Fen River Valley,the north,including five South West Counties,west,including Ningxia Guyuan area,southeast of Gansu,Pingliang and Qingyang area.From the diachronic perspective,characteristic words in Guanzhong Dialect can be divided into three classes,inheritance,innovation,variability.Guanzhong region was viewed as the ancient Chinese social center,the dialect of feature words can reflect the social situation,to contemporary phonology,lexicology,sociology,folklore and other valuable value.