意义幽灵与语词肉身的二元对立的消解——德里达对胡塞尔意义理论的反思与解构

The Disintegration of Dualism of the Specter of Meaning and the Body of Language——Derrida's Deconstruction of Husserl's Theory of Meaning

胡塞尔在他的《逻辑研究》第二卷的"第一项研究"中,对意义与表达、表达与标志等进行了严格的区分。德里达的《声音与现象》对胡塞尔现象学的语言哲学和意义理论实行解构的基本策略,就是通过对胡塞尔所作的一系列本质性区分中所包含的内在矛盾的揭示,达到对这一系列区分的有效性及作为其前提和预设的逻各斯中心主义和在场形而上学原则进行瓦解的目的。

For Husserl,there are essential distinctions between a meaning and its expression as well as between expressions and indications.In his Speech and Phenomenon,Derrida discovered the internal conflicts included in the essential distinctions Husserl had made,which deconstructs the validity of Husserl＇s essential distinctions,logocentrism and the metaphysics of presence.