民国时期湖南手工业的生产经营形式

Production and Management Forms of Hunan Handicraft Industry during the Period of Republic of China

民国时期,湖南手工业行业种类众多,其生产经营形式也呈现出多元化特点,有业主制下的自主经营和包买主制下的依附经营。其中,业主制下的自主经营有四种存在方式,即家庭手工业、铺坊式手工业、工场手工业和合伙式手工业;在包买主制下的依附经营中,湖南手工业者对包买主的依附方式表现为资本依附、原料依附、原料供应与产品销售双重依附等三种形式。

During the period of Republic of China,the handicraft industry in Hunan Province boasted many kinds of professions and mainly two management forms,independency management under owner system and dependency management under buyer system.Independency management mainly includes family handicraft,shop handicraft,factory handicraft and partnership handicraft.Dependency management mainly includes capital dependency management,raw material dependency management and double dependency management（raw material supply dependency and products sale dependency）.