少数民族文化传承场域的变迁与重构——基于学校教育的思考

The Change and Reconstruction of Minority Cultural Inheritance Field——Based on the Thinking of School Education

民族文化的传承离不开特定的文化传承场。西南少数民族文化传承场主要有火塘、村寨中的活动场所、节日庆典、传统集市等。然而,在社会的变迁中,传统的家庭文化传承场逐渐瓦解,社区的文化传承机制和民族传统的文化观念面临着诸多挑战。在这样的背景之下,学校教育应成为民族文化传承的重要场域。

National culture can not inherit without specific cultural inheritance field. The culture inheritance field of southwest minorities mainly includes Chinese fireplace, place of recreation and culture in village, holiday celebration, the traditional market, etc. However, with the change of society, the tradi- tional family culture field has disintegrated, community culture inheritance mechanism has gradually evolved, ethnic traditional culture concept also faces many challenges. In this context, based on the school education, constructing national culture inheritance field should be done in the following respects. Firstly, school education should realize the dualism of cultural value orientation. Secondly, schools shall develop the national traditional culture of school - based curriculum. Thirdly, schools shall pay attention to the training of the students＇ cultural innovation spirit.