德雷福斯论专长：现象学分析的局限性

Dreyfus on Expertise:The Limits of Phenomenological Analysis

专长对当代生活来说是极其重要的,在当代生活中,许多经济、政治、科学和技术的决策都常规性地托付给专家。然而,哲学家很少明确地讨论过这个主题,尽管潜在的没有经过考察的专长概念通常蕴含在像"权威性"、"殖民化"、"权力"和"理性的争论"之类的标题中。德雷福斯是明确讨论这个概念的少数人之一。他基于技能获得模型论证了专家的判断和行为是体知合一的人类行为表现的观点。但是,他的描述性模型和规范性要求缺乏解释学的敏感性,也是有缺陷的。

Expertise is of central importance to contemporary life,in which many economic,political,scientific,and technological decisions are routinely delegated to experts.Nevertheless,philosophers have rarely addressed the subject explicitly,though implicit and unexamined notions of expertise often lurk under rubrics such as 'authority','colonization','power' and 'rational debate'.Hubert Dreyfus is one of the few to have overtly addressed the concept.He argued a point of view that expert judgment and behave should be treated as an embodied human performance on basis of his model of expert skill acquisition.However,his descriptive model and normative claims are flawed due to the lack to hermeneutical sensitivity.