近40年司法精神病学鉴定案例的比较

A comparative study on the case expertise of forensic psychiatrics in recent 40 years

目的 探讨近 40年司法精神病学鉴定案例的特征。方法 对云南省精神病医院于196 0～ 1979年 (A期 )鉴定的 5 75例、1980～ 1989年 (B期 )鉴定的 12 74例和 1990～ 1997年 (C期 )鉴定的 936例案例进行对照研究。结果 近 40年中 ,被鉴定人逐渐年轻化 ,女性构成比上升 (P <0 0 1) ,政治型案件构成比下降 (A期 :5 0 0 9% ,B期 :4 2 4% ,C期 :0 96 % ;P <0 0 1) ,经济案、性受害案、精神伤害案 ,以及性自卫能力和精神损伤评定的构成比均有上升 (P <0 0 1) ;精神分裂症的构成比下降 (A期 :6 1 39% ,B期 :37 83% ,C期 :39 2 1% ;P <0 0 1) ;做出责任能力评定的构成比增加 (A期 :14 2 9% ,B期 :88 6 3% ,C期 :99 2 2 % ;P <0 0 1)。结论 近 40年中司法精神病学鉴定呈现不同的特点 ,并逐渐向规范化、法制化迈进。

Objective The paper was to explore the characteristics of forensic psychiatric expertise in recent 40 years Methods A comparative study was coducted among 575 cases from 1960 to 1979(A) and 1 274 cases from 1980 to 1989(B) and 936 cases from 1990 to 1997(C) Results As date develop, the age was younger, the percentage of the females were increased , the cases associated with politic appeared to decrease (A:50 09%;B:4 24%;C:0 96% P <0 01) but the cases which associated with finances、sexual victims、mental injury and value of mental injury、sexual self defense et al, were increased ( P <0 01) In expertise diagnosis, the percentage of schizophrenics decreased (A:61 22%;B:37 83%;C:39 21% P <0 01), but there was a little difference between B and C groups The percentage of cases with value of responsibility were increased (A:14 29%;B:88 63%;C:99 13% P <0 01) Conclusions The research shows that with the development of society, politics, economy and culture, some characteristics of forensic psychiatric expertise are changed and expert testimony tends to be more legalize