北京市城乡居民收入差距及其变动趋势

Research on Income Gap between Urban and Rural Residents in Beijing and Change Trend

1978年以来北京市城乡居民的人均年收入水平均随着城市经济社会的发展而呈逐年增长走势,但同期城乡居民之间的收入差距总体却呈不断扩大的走势。在按收入水平进行五等分组的同一收入阶层中,北京市农村居民与城镇居民之间的人均年收入水平之绝对差距也在不断扩大,并且收入阶层越高,两者之间的人均年收入之绝对差距扩大得越大;同时北京市城乡居民之间收入越低的,其人均年收入的相对差距也越大。

Along with the economic and social development in Beijing,the average annual income level of Beijing urban and rural residents has been increasing gradually since 1978.However,over the same period,the income gap between urban and rural residents has been expanding,too.Within the same group at five income levels,the absolute gap is enlarging continually in average income level between rural residents and urban residents in Beijing.Moreover,within high income groups,the absolute gap is more obvious in their income gap of the average annual income between urban and rural residents.At the same time,within low income groups,the lower the income,the relative gap is more obvious in average annual income between urban and rural residents.