西方主流经济学基本研究方法评析——重温《哲学的贫困》的思考

Analysis on Basic Research Method of Mainstream Economics in the West

西方主流经济学哲学上的唯心主义和形而上的思维是导致其不能深刻认识现代经济特征、做出合理预测和有效解决问题的根源。因此,主流经济学的实证与规范分析存在很大的缺陷。《哲学的贫困》是马克思开始运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义进行经济分析的标志性文献。逻辑与历史相统一是认识经济现象、把握经济发展变化的根本方法,在今天看来,这一根本方法对审视主流经济学研究的缺陷及指导我国经济理论研究依然有重要意义。

The original reason why mainstream economics can not realize modern economy features and give reasonable prediction and resolve problems deeply and efficiently due to the idealism and metaphysics thoughts in philosophy perspective.So,there is big defect of empirical and standard analysis of mainstream economics.The Poverty of Philosophy is the remarkable literature of Marx to analysis economy by using dialectical materialism and historical materialism.The combination of logic and history is the fundamental method to get to know economic phenomena and to evaluate economic development,which has significant meaning to judge the defect of mainstream economy analysis and guide the economic theory study of China,even today.