重庆市基本公共卫生服务财政投入均等化现状分析

Analysis on the equalization of financial expenditure for basic public health services in Chongqing

目的根据重庆市基本公共卫生服务的财政投入状况,分析重庆市基本公共卫生服务在城乡间、地区间存在的不均等现状,政府财政投入方面提出相应的建议。方法采取文献查询与专家咨询方法,对重庆市基本公共卫生服务财政投入均等化现状进行分析。结果城乡和地区间服务不均等,成效差距较大,基本公共卫生投入总量不足,地区间卫生投入差距依然突出。结论健全基本公共卫生服务经费保障机制,完善经费分配,加快农村医疗卫生服务能力建设,缩小城乡差距。

Objective By analyzing the situation of non-equity in the differences between urban and rural areas and differences between regions based on the Financial Expenditure for the basic public health services of Chongqing,to proposed some suggestions to solve these problems based on the public finance.Methods Using methods of doctrine and expert counseling,the situation of the Financial Expenditure for the basic public health services of Chongqing was analyzed.Results Non-equity in the differences between urban and rural areas and differences between regions for the basic public health services and effects was existed.Total investment of the basic public health services was not enough.Difference between regions of health financing investment was still existed.Conclusion Therefore,the regimes of expenditure security for the basic public health services and its allocation should be improved.Development of the health service capability in rural areas should be accelerated,which can reduce the differences between urban and rural areas.