辽宁省出生人口萎缩与生育政策调整研究

The Decrease of Birth Population and Policy Response in Liaoning Province

辽宁省育龄妇女数量和出生人口数量多年来一直呈减少趋势,生育水平已经进入超低状态,尽管面临新的生育高峰,但由于生育旺盛期育龄妇女人数的减少,也不会引起出生人口的较大反弹。因此,必须在适当的时候调整生育政策,将总和生育率提高到一定的水平,以维持合理的人口再生产。

The amount of reproductive-age women and the number of birth population in Liaoning province have kept decreasing in the past years,and the fertility level of the province has been rather low.And just because of the reproductive-age women decreasing,the birth population will meet no great rebound though facing the challenge of a new baby boom.Therefore,it is necessary to adjust fertility policy at an appropriate time,and to raise the total fertility rate to a certain level so that a reasonable population reproduction can be maintained.