农村围绝经期女性血管舒缩症状影响因素的研究

Factors influencing the vasomotor symptoms in peri-menopausal women living in rural areas

目的:研究我国农村围绝经期女性发生血管舒缩症状的危险因素。方法:采用标准化问卷对743名40～60岁的农村女性进行调查。结果:农村女性潮热出汗症状发生率为22.6%。经多因素Logistic回归分析,睡眠不好、月经不正常或绝经、有焦虑症状是发生血管舒缩症状的危险因素。结论:我国农村女性的血管舒缩症状发生率较低。女性从月经不正常时起即进入血管舒缩症状的高发时期,睡眠差和有焦虑症状的女性易发生潮热出汗症状。

Objective：To investigate the risk factors influencing the vasomotor symptoms in women in rural areas during their menopausal transition.Methods：Standard questionnaire was performed in 743 peri-menopausal women（age range from 40 to 60）from rural areas.Results：22.6% women experienced hot flushes during peri-menopause transition.Multiple logistic regress analysis showed that the risk factors were associated with sleep disturbance,irregular menstruation or premature menopause and anxiety.Conclusion：The prevalence of vasomotor symptoms appears lower in women living in rural areas.Transition to menstrual disorder may indicate the high prevalence of vasomotor symptoms that are frequently seen in women with poor sleeping and anxiety.