德班世界气候大会成果解读与中国未来面临的挑战

An Interpretation of the Outcomes of Durban World Climate Conference and the Challenges Faced by China in the Future

德班世界气候会议通过了一系列决定,主要内容有四项:议定书第二承诺期发达国家减排义务的决定、在公约下长期合作行动计划的一揽子工作计划的决定、启动绿色气候基金的决定,以及关于启动谈判所有国家2020年后减排温室气体法律框架的决定,即"德班增强行动平台"。总体上看,德班会议的成果一定程度上均衡地照顾了各方的利益和诉求,发展中国家尤其是中国今后将面临承担某种程度的约束性温室气体限排义务。这将有助于促进我国建立资源节约型、环境友好型社会,实现可持续发展目标,同时不可避免的带来一定的负面影响。减排温室气体要求在科学研究方面做出相应的部署。

The Durban World Climate Conference adopted a series of decisions,of which the main contents can be divided into four aspects：the emission reduction obligations of developed countries in the second commitment period of the Protocol,a package of plan on long-term cooperative action plan,the decision on the implementation of green climate fund and the decision to start negotiations on the legal framework after 2020 for all countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions,namely ＂enhanced action on Durban platform＂.Generally,the outcome of the Durban Conference balanced the interests and appeals of all sides to some extent.Developing countries,especially,China will assume the obligation of a certain degree of greenhouse gas emission limits.Binding policies on emission reduction will be beneficial for China to build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society,and realize the goal of sustainable development,but it will also bring about some negative effects inevitably.Greenhouse gas emissions require a series of appropriate arrangements in scientific research.