张力:在文学与文化之间——2011年文艺学前沿研究报告

Tension:between Literature and Culture——Report on the Frontier Academic Research on Literature and Art in 2011

2011年的文艺学研究覆盖了文学理论与文化研究两大界域,在马克思主义文艺理论、文学的全球化、视觉文化、西方文论、中国古代文论以及文学研究的观念与方法等诸多论域,均有较为出色的研究成果,使文艺学研究呈现出多层级的深入与科际之间的互动。文化研究丰富、扩大了传统的文学研究,突破、超越了文艺学既定的学术体制,但是,作为一种"后学科",文化研究是当代"学科大联合"的一种积极努力,文化只是文学研究不可或缺的一个维度,文化研究不可能完全取代文学研究。如何在理论与实践上将文学研究与文化研究融为一体,对研究者而言仍是任重道远。

The research on Literature and Art in 2011 covers literary theory and cultural research.There are many outstanding achievements in the fields of Marxist literary and artistic theory,the globalization of literature,visual culture,western literary criticism,ancient Chinese literary theory,and concepts and methods of literary studies,which show the in-depth of multi-level and interdisciplinary interaction.The research on culture enriches,enlarges the traditional literary research,and transcends the limit of established academic system of literature and art.However,cultural studies,as post-discipline,are positive efforts of disciplinary union.Cultural studies can＇t replace literary studies because culture is only a dimension of literary studies.The researchers need shoulder heavy responsibilities to combine literary studies and cultural studies in both theory and practice.