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广州地区老年患者医院获得性肺炎致病菌288株及耐药情况分析 被引量:10

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摘要 目的明确广州地区老年患者医院获得性肺炎(HAP)致病菌的构成情况及耐药情况,以期指导临床治疗。方法在广州市3家三级甲等医院对出现HAP且分离出致病菌的老年患者进行致病菌鉴定,纸片扩散法检测其耐药性。结果 288株老年患者HAP致病菌中,前12种致病菌依次为:铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、白色念球菌、嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌、鲍曼不动杆菌、大肠埃希菌、粪肠球菌、溶血葡萄球菌、洋葱伯克霍尔德菌、阴沟肠杆菌、屎肠球菌。有1例为军团菌感染。革兰阳性菌和革兰阴性菌均耐药严重。金黄色葡萄球菌中耐甲氧西林占92.1%,溶血葡萄球菌全部耐甲氧西林。铜绿假单胞菌、嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌、鲍曼不动杆菌对三代头孢菌素、氟喹诺酮类药物耐药严重。8株铜绿假单胞菌对所有抗生素均耐药。结论广州地区老年患者HAP耐药严重,必须加强措施降低其耐药率。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第7期951-952,共2页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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