冲突与协调:国家权力、基层市场与农民生活——“大跃进”后贵州农村集市贸易分析

Conflict and Coordination: State Power,Local Market and Farmer Life Relations——Based on the Rural Fair Trade after the"Great Leap Forward" in Guizhou

"大跃进"中,农村集市贸易被迫停滞,农民生活受到极大影响,为了扭转这种被动局面,国家重新开放了农村集市,这可以为农民提供最基本的生活用品。在集市贸易的恢复过程中,国家权力和农民利益发生了不同程度的冲突,为此,政府采取经济、行政、法律等手段,在满足农民基本利益的同时,也维护国家权力的权威性。在此过程中,农民的意愿和行为作为力量的一极也不可忽视,相应的沟通疏导渠道,也是使这种社会冲突不至于升级的重要保障。在制度变迁和社会变革的背景下,对社会冲突的个案分析,有助于国家和市场在农村发展和农民生活中的准确定位。

With the help of social conflict research path,we can further reveal the relations of state power market,basic level and farmer life.In the process of ＂Great Leap Forward＂,the rural market trade was forced to stop,the life of the farmer was greatly affected,in order to reverse the passive situation,the country reopened rural market,it can provide farmers with the most basic necessities.During the process of recovery market,the power of the state and the interests of farmers had different forms of conflict,therefore,the government took economic,administrative,legal and other means to meet the farmers＇ basic interests and maintains the state power authority.In this process,the desire of the farmer and behavior as a power pole could not be ignored,the corresponding communication channels was an important guarantee to upgrade the social conflict.Under the background of the institutional change and social transformation,analysis on the case of the social conflict will contribute to the accurate positioning of the state and the market in rural development and farmers＇ life.