中国土地制度改革问题的探讨

Discussion on the Problems of Land System Reform in China

随着城市化的不断推进、刘易斯拐点的到来，传统劳动密集型的小农生产模式显然难以持续,也阻碍了农业的规模化、产业化经营，导致粮食安全问题日趋严峻。落后的土地产权制度不仅为地方政府的参，地寻租提供了各种机会，造成了大量失地农民，激化了社会矛盾，也导致土地的高度垄断，住房价格的畸高，严重阻碍城市化的进程，二者都严重影响到中国社会的稳定。只有尽快进行合理的土地制度改革，才能加速土地的规模化、产业化经营，解决粮食安全问题，并大幅降低住房价格，保护农民权益，促进城市化的良性发展，从根源上缓解社会危机，为中国经济的可持续发展奠定坚实基础。

With the development of urbanization and the coming of Lewis turning point, it is clear that the traditional labor intensive small scale production is difficult to be maintained, which hinders agricultural scale production and industrialization and leads to the increasing problems of grain safety. Backward land property right system provides not only opportunities for local governments in land rent - seeking, which makes a lot of peasants losing their land and increases social contradiction, but also results in a high degree of land monopoly and high house price, which strongly blocks the urbanization process. Both the aspects greatly influence the social stable of China. Only by carrying out feasible land system reform, can we solve the problems mentioned above, protect the rights of peasants, promote urbanization development, alleviate social crisis in essence and lay solid foundation for the sustainable development of China＇s economy.