走出混沌:旅游学科的归属与性质探索

Out of Confusion： An Exploration of the Attribution and Nature of the Subject of Tourism

对于旅游在学科分类中的尴尬地位，文章简述了旅游和旅游学科在《学位授予和人才培养学科目录》、“现代服务业”分类、《学科分类与代码》、《中国图书分类法》、《“复印报刊资料”分类指南》中的位置，指出旅游学科的分类归属混乱是由于旅游学科的学术基础薄弱，没有形成一门独立的学科～旅游学所致，而构建旅游学的关键在于确立起独特的研究对象或研究领域、严密的逻辑化的理论体系和研究范式。文章认为，对于“旅游本质是在非惯常环境下的体验”的认识是构建旅游学理论体系的基础。

In terms of the confusing position of tourism in subject classification, this paper briefly reviews the position and status of the subject of tourism in a number of subject classifications including Discipline Catalog for Degree Granting and Personnel Training, classification of contemporary service industry, Subject Classification and Code, Chinese Library Classification, Renmin Univ. Reprinted Periodical Literatures Classification Guide. This study suggests that the inconsistency of the attribution of the subject of tourism is due to the weakness of tourism＇s academic nature and tourism has not become an independent subject. The construction of the subject of tourism lies in identifying unique research subject and research fields, scientific logistical theoretical system and research paradigm. An understanding of the nature of tourism in unusual environment contributes to the basis of constructing tourism theoretical system.