论违约精神损害赔偿制度的构建

Construction of Compensation System for Mental Damage Caused by Breach of Contract

精神损害赔偿逐步从惩罚性赔偿制度中独立,并扩大适用到合同违约案件。世界各国违约精神损害赔偿制度的不同立法模式,对我国构建该制度具有重要借鉴意义。我国未来的民事立法应当建立违约精神损害赔偿制度,其适用需要综合考虑损害后果、主观过错、可预见原则等因素。

Compensation for mental damage comes to be independent of punitive damages and can be applied into breach of con- tract. It is very important for us to learn from defferent legislation on compensation for mental damage in the world. Our country should construt the system of compensation for mental damage, and the application of the system should consider consequences of the damage, subjective fault, forseeing principles and so on.