脑卒中患者院内感染发生的原因分析和护理对策

The analysis of causes and nursing countermeasures of nosocomial infection in stroke patients

目的探究脑卒中患者院内感染病因，采取针对性护理措施提高患者治愈率。方法对我院2010年4月-2011年4月住院360例脑卒中患者行回顾性分析并制定有效护理干预措施。结果脑卒中患者感染29例，占8．05％；全院感染219例，占3．98％，X^2=13．85，P〈0．01，差异有显著性。住院天数≥25．5天20例，占68．97％；年龄≥61岁22例，占75．86％；呼吸道感染14例，占48．27％。结论对脑卒中患者提高对相关危险因素的认识，积极护理干预有利于降低院内感染率。

Objective To investigate the causes ofnosocomial infeetion in stroke patients, and take appropriate nursing countermeasures to improve patients＇ cure rate. Method From April 2010 to April 2011,360 cases of hospitalized stroke patients were analyzed retrospectively, and implemented specific nursing countermeasures. Results 29 cases of stroke patients infected, accmmtiug for 8.05%; hospital-wide patients infected 219 cases, accounting for 3.98%（2＂2 = 13.85, P〈 0.01）. The number of patients whose hospital days 1〉 25.5 days was 20 cases, accounting for 68.97%; the number of patients aged i〉 61 years was 22 cases, accounting for 75.86%; the number of patients with respiratory tract infection was 14 cases, accounting for 48.27%. Conclusion Keep awareness of risk factors in stroke patients. Active nursing countermeasures can reduce hospital infection rates.